تحقیق تشخیص سرطان سینه در تصاویر ماموگرافی با استفاده از روش های پردازش تصویر

فهرست:

فصل اول:

سرطان پستان[S. R.1] 

مقدمه.......................................................................................................................................................................... 12

1-1 سرطان پستان.................................................................................................................................................. 14

1-2  ماموگرافی و غربالگری سرطان پستان ................................................................................................. 14

     1-2-1  ماموگرافی غیرنرمال.......................................................................................................................... 15

1-3  ماموگرافی دیجیتال....................................................................................................................................... 17

     1-3-1  بدست آوردن تصویر............................................................................................................................ 17

     1-3-2  ذخیره سازی تصویر............................................................................................................................. 18

     1-3-3  نمایش تصویر.......................................................................................................................................... 18

1-4  تشخیص با روشهای کامپیوتری............................................................................................................... 18

     1-4-1  تکنیکهای چندگانه CAD............................................................................................................ 19

1-5  تراکم پستان.................................................................................................................................................... 19

1-6  روشهای تصویربرداری.................................................................................................................................... 20     1-6-1  ماموگرافی دیجیتال........................................................................................................................................................................ 20

    1-6-2 اولتراسوند................................................................................................................................................ 20 

فصل دوم:

مروری بر تکنیکهای جداسازی اتوماتیک توده

2-1 مقدمه................................................................................................................................................................. 23

2-2 جداسازی نمایه های پستان .......................................................................................................................... 23

2-3 مروری بر تکنیکهای جداسازی..................................................................................................................... 25

     2-3-1 روشهای مبتنی بر رشد ناحیه.......................................................................................................... 25

     2-3-2 خوشه بندی فازی c-means............................................................................................................ 25

     2-3-3 تبدیل ویولت گسسته دو بعدی(DWT)...................................................................................... 27

     2-3-4 الگوریتم آب پخشان(Watersheds):........................................................................................... 28

     2-3-5 الگوریتم LBG..................................................................................................................................... 28

     2-3-6 منطق فازی.............................................................................................................................................. 29

     2-3-7 میدان تصادفی مارکوف...................................................................................................................... 29

     2-3-8 ماتریس هم رخداد................................................................................................................................. 31

     2-3-9 عملگرهای مورفولویکال.................................................................................................................... 31

    2-3-10 کلاس بندی SVM.............................................................................................................................. 32

 فصل سوم:

مروری بر نحوه انتخاب مقالات.........................................................................................................36

مرور مقالات

3-1 تشخیص توده سرطان پستان درتصاویر ماموگرافی با استفاده از عملگرهای مورفولوژیکال و خوشه  بندی فازی c – میانگین.......................................................................................................................37

3-2 تشخیص تومور درتصاویر ماموگرافی با استفاده از تکنیک تدریج بردار......................................39

3-3 افزایش تصاویر ماموگرافی و حذف نویز برای تشخیص سرطان پستان با استفاده از پردازش تبدیل ویولت دو بعدی      42

3-4 نظریه جدید برای تشخیص میکرئکلسیفیکیشن [S. R.2] ها با استفاده از تکنیک منطق فازی.....................44

3-5 تشخیص اتوماتیک سرطان پستان درتصاویر ماموگرافی با روش ماشین بردار پشتیبان.................46

3-6 تشخیص کامپیوتری بر اساس پردازش تصاویر پزشکی و روشهای هوش مصنوعی....................48

3-7 الگوریتم هوش مصنوعی  برای تشخیص تومور در تصاویر ماموگرافی.......................................50

3-8  سیستم های تشخیص کامپیوتری برای  ماموگرافی دیجیتال بر اساس فازی-عصبی و  تکنیک های استخراج ویژگی...................................................................................................................................52

3-9 استفاده از میدان تصادفی مارکوف برای تشخیص تومور در تصاویر دیجیتال ماموگرافی.............54

3-10 تشخیص زود هنگام سرطان پستان با استفاده از تکنیک SVM................................................56

3-11  جداسازی اتوماتیک توده در تصاویر ماموگرافی(پایان نامه)......................................................58

فصل چهارم:

نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادات............................................................................................................................. 60

پیوست 1:

تاریخچه و ظهور ماموگرافی............................................................................................................................... 63

پیوست 2:

دستگاه ماموگرافی................................................................................................................................................. 70

مراجع............................................................................................................................................................................ 75

 [S. R.1]در یک خط آورده شود. این تذکرنیز تکراری است

 [S. R.2]میکروکلسیفیکیشن  [S. R.2]

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